A number of researchers have explored the
demographics of the different kinds of Internet users in relation
to online sexual and/or relationship activity (i.e., Cooper,
1998; Griffiths, 1999; Young, 1999). Cooper, Putnam, et al.
(1999) put forward a continuum model of people who use the Internet
for sexual purposes (recreational users, at-risk users, and
sexual compulsive users):
Recreational
users
These people access online sexual material more out of curiosity
or for entertainment purposes and are not typically seen as
having any problems associated with their online sexual behavior.
At-risk users
At-risk users are those who, if it were not for the availability
of the Internet, may never have developed a problem with online
sexuality. Cooper, Putnam, et al. (1999) claim that for these
people, the interaction between the AAA factors and underlying
personality factors leads to patterns of behavior that may develop
into online sexually compulsive behaviors.
Sexual compulsive
users
Are people who use the Internet as a forum for their sexual
activities because of their propensity for pathological sexual
expression.
A profile of very severe problems exists
for 1% of users and 40% of these extreme cases of dysfunction
are women. (Cooper, 2000)
In a survey of 9,177 Internet users, researchers
found that 8% spent 11 hours or more per week engaged in online
sexual pursuits. (Cooper, Putnam, Planchon, and Boies, 1999)
Cooper (2000) describes the following as at-risk to develop
cybersexual addictions:
One study was done in an outpatient psychiatric
clinic. in which 19 males and 21 females were referred primarily
or exclusively for problematic cybersexual activity. These typically
involved masturbating or self-touching while communicating with
someone over the Internet: (Schwartz and Southern, 2000).